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Native American cultures in the United States
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Native American cultures in the United States : ウィキペディア英語版
Native American cultures in the United States

Native Americans in the United States fall into a number of distinct ethno-linguistic and territorial phyla, whose only uniting characeristic is that they were in a stage of either Mesolithic (hunter-gatherer) or Neolithic (subsistence farming) culture at the time of European contact.
They can be classified as belonging to a number of large cultural areas:
*Continental US
*
*Californian tribes (Northern): Yok-Utian, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Coast Miwok, Yurok, Palaihnihan, Chumashan, Uto-Aztecan
*
*Plateau tribes: Interior Salish, Plateau Penutian
*
*Great Basin tribes: Uto-Aztecan
*
*Pacific Northwest Coast: Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Coast Salish
*
*Southwestern tribes: Uto-Aztecan, Yuman, Southern Athabaskan
*
*Plains Indians: Siouan, Plains Algonquian, Southern Athabaskan
*
*Northeastern Woodlands tribes: Iroquoian, Central Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian
*
*Southeastern tribes: Muskogean, Siouan, Catawban, Iroquoian
*Alaska Natives
*
*Arctic: Eskimo–Aleut
*
*Subarctic: Northern Athabaskan
*Hawaiians
The major ethno-linguistic phyla are:
*Na-Dene languages,
*Iroquoian languages,
*Algic languages,
*Siouan–Catawban languages,
*Uto-Aztecan languages,
*Salishan languages,
*Tanoan languages
*Eskimo–Aleut (Alaska)
besides a number of language isolates and/or proposed language families such as Penutian languages, Hokan, Gulf languages and others.
==Organization==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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